Difference between revisions of "Compiling Inkscape"

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Hopefully, Inkscape will compile right out of the box. If it doesn't, well that's what this page is for.
<mark>Hopefully, Inkscape will compile right out of the box, according to the 'Getting Started' instructions on https://inkscape.org/develop/getting-started/ . If it doesn't, well that's what this page is for. </mark>


Jot down notes, questions, findings, tips, etc. here on things you run into.  It's a good idea to
make mention of what version of the code you're trying to compile, the distribution you're running,
and other such information that might be pertinent.


If legitimate bugs are found or patches developed, please move them to the tracker at Sourceforge
<mark> '''If you've come here without reading the Getting Started page, [https://inkscape.org/develop/getting-started/ please do so first], as it mentions some important things that this page does not.'''
rather than inlining them here. 
</mark>


= OS &amp; Distribution Specific =
* Linux
** [[Fedore Core 2][CompilingFC2]]
** CompilingGentoo
** CompilingDebian
** CompilingYellowDog
** CompilingSuse
** CompilingSlackware
** CompilingYoper
* CompilingMacOsX
* Windows [[Win32Port]] [Windows Win32Port]
* CompilingSPARC
* CompilingSunSolaris


Jot down notes, questions, findings, tips, etc. here on things you run into. It's a good idea to make mention of what version of the code you're trying to compile, the distribution you're running, and other such information that might be pertinent.


= Specific Package Problems + Solutions =
If legitimate bugs are found or patches developed, please move them to the [https://inkscape.org/contribute/report-bugs/ tracker] rather than inlining them here. 


== Notes ==


== GtkMM ==
Please use CMake instead of Automake for Inkscape 0.92 onwards.
If you have to compile and install GtkMM from source, you may find an error like this when trying to
compile Inkscape:


checking for gtk+-2.0 >= 2.0.0  libxml-2.0 >= 2-2.4.24  sigc++-1.2  gtkmm-2.0... Package gtkmm-2.0 was not found in the  pkg-config search path.
CMake is a crossplatform makefile generator similar to autotools. It tests dependencies and creates makefiles to be used with make.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtkmm-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gtkmm-2.0' found


A solution suggested by Ishmal is to set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH variable as so:
Please see the [[CMake]] wiki page.


    setenv PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig
== OS & Distribution Specific ==


* '''Linux'''
** [[CompilingUbuntu|Ubuntu]]
** [[CompilingSlackware|Slackware]]
* [[CompilingMacOsX|Mac OS X]]
* [[Compiling Inkscape on Windows|Windows]]
* [[Compiling Inkscape on Chrome OS|Chrome OS]]
* '''Cross-compiling'''
** [[CrossCompilingOsX|For OS X (from Linux)]]
** [[CrossCompilingWindows|For Windows (from Linux)]]


== Package Config (pkg-config) ==


If you must compile and install any of these from source, you may find an error like this when trying to
compile them or Inkscape itself:
<pre>
checking for gtk+-2.0 >= 2.0.0  libxml-2.0 >= 2-2.4.24  sigc++-1.2  gtkmm-2.0... Package gtkmm-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtkmm-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gtkmm-2.0' found
</pre>


== Boehm Garbage Collector Dependency ==
A solution is to set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH variable as so:
* for Bash: <code>export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig</code>
* for csh: <code>setenv PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig</code>


If your distro does not have a package available (like many don't, ie, Fedora Core 2), then download source from here:
A good place to put this line is in your .bashrc or .cshrc file.


  http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/gc_source/gc6.3.tar.gz
== Dependencies ==


Then configure it with the command:
If your distro does not have some packages available (like many don't, ie, Fedora Core 2), you must often download and build source packages and/or install them yourself. See [[Tracking Dependencies]].


  $ ./configure --enable-cplusplus
== Developer Compilation ==
  $ make; make install


Plain vanilla compilation is done as documented in INSTALL.


Also, if searching for a package for GC, the name of it is sometimes:
Now, you should use [[CMake]] to compile Inkscape:
<pre>
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
</pre>


* gc
For old versions of inkscape before 0.92, you can still use autoconf:
* libgc
<pre>
* libgc-devel
./autogen.sh # optionally
* boehm-gc  (on Gentoo)
./configure
make
</pre>


Then, to run tests and install Inkscape, you may do:
<pre>
make check
sudo make install || su -c "make install"
</pre>


See INSTALL.md for more on that.


But if you're going to be doing a lot of development, there's some tricks and techniques you should know, to get best results.


= Developer Compilation =
# Turn off optimization.
# Use ccache for faster compilation.
# Set up a separate build directory (nice for testing both gcc and g++, or cross-compiling).
# Use ninja or the make -j N flag to increment the number of threads available to make, with N = 1 + number of processors.


Plain vanilla compilation is done as documented in INSTALL; ./autogen.sh (optionally); ./configure; make; su && make test; make install (optional).  See INSTALL for more on that.
Example:  Setting up the build environment (in separate tree), and using ccache for faster
compilations on a dual-processor machine, with no optimization and full debug symbols, assuming /bin/bash:
<pre>
mkdir build
git clone --recurse-submodules https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape.git
cd build
cmake ../inkscape -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G Ninja
ninja
</pre>


But if you're going to be doing a lot of development, there's some tricks and techniques you should know,
See [[Testing Inkscape]] for information on building and executing (unit) tests.
to get best results.


#  Turn off optimization
=== Internal lib2geom ===
#  Use ccache for faster compilation
If the version of Inkscape you are trying to build depends on recent lib2geom features, you'll need to add <code>-DWITH_INTERNAL_2GEOM=ON</code> to the cmake command to use the development version of lib2geom rather than the system version.
#  Set up a separate build directory (nice for testing both gcc and g++, or cross compiling)
[[Category:Developer Documentation]]
#  Use the -j N flag to optimize for the number of processors in your machine, with N = 1 + no. proc's
 
Example:  Setting up both gcc and g++ build environments (in separate tree), and using ccache for faster
compilations on a dual-processor machine, with no optimization, assuming /bin/bash:
 
mkdir build-gcc build-g++
cvs checkout inkscape
cd inkscape
libtoolize --copy --force
./autogen.sh
cd ../build-gcc
CFLAGS='-g -O0 -Wall' CC='ccache gcc' ../inkscape/configure
cd ../build-g++
CXXFLAGS='-g -O0 -Wall' CXX='ccache g++' ../inkscape/configure
cd build-gcc && make -j 3
cd build-g++ && make -j 3
 
 
Turning off just optimization (which can produce strange results in debuggers):
 
export CC=g++
export CXXFLAGS='-g -O0 -Wall'
export CFLAGS='-g -O0 -Wall'
./configure

Latest revision as of 18:46, 7 February 2023

Hopefully, Inkscape will compile right out of the box, according to the 'Getting Started' instructions on https://inkscape.org/develop/getting-started/ . If it doesn't, well that's what this page is for.


If you've come here without reading the Getting Started page, please do so first, as it mentions some important things that this page does not.


Jot down notes, questions, findings, tips, etc. here on things you run into. It's a good idea to make mention of what version of the code you're trying to compile, the distribution you're running, and other such information that might be pertinent.

If legitimate bugs are found or patches developed, please move them to the tracker rather than inlining them here.

Notes

Please use CMake instead of Automake for Inkscape 0.92 onwards.

CMake is a crossplatform makefile generator similar to autotools. It tests dependencies and creates makefiles to be used with make.

Please see the CMake wiki page.

OS & Distribution Specific

Package Config (pkg-config)

If you must compile and install any of these from source, you may find an error like this when trying to compile them or Inkscape itself:

checking for gtk+-2.0 >= 2.0.0  libxml-2.0 >= 2-2.4.24  sigc++-1.2  gtkmm-2.0... Package gtkmm-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtkmm-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gtkmm-2.0' found

A solution is to set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH variable as so:

  • for Bash: export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig
  • for csh: setenv PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig

A good place to put this line is in your .bashrc or .cshrc file.

Dependencies

If your distro does not have some packages available (like many don't, ie, Fedora Core 2), you must often download and build source packages and/or install them yourself. See Tracking Dependencies.

Developer Compilation

Plain vanilla compilation is done as documented in INSTALL.

Now, you should use CMake to compile Inkscape:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

For old versions of inkscape before 0.92, you can still use autoconf:

./autogen.sh # optionally
./configure
make

Then, to run tests and install Inkscape, you may do:

make check
sudo make install || su -c "make install"

See INSTALL.md for more on that.

But if you're going to be doing a lot of development, there's some tricks and techniques you should know, to get best results.

  1. Turn off optimization.
  2. Use ccache for faster compilation.
  3. Set up a separate build directory (nice for testing both gcc and g++, or cross-compiling).
  4. Use ninja or the make -j N flag to increment the number of threads available to make, with N = 1 + number of processors.

Example: Setting up the build environment (in separate tree), and using ccache for faster compilations on a dual-processor machine, with no optimization and full debug symbols, assuming /bin/bash:

mkdir build
git clone --recurse-submodules https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape.git
cd build
cmake ../inkscape -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G Ninja
ninja

See Testing Inkscape for information on building and executing (unit) tests.

Internal lib2geom

If the version of Inkscape you are trying to build depends on recent lib2geom features, you'll need to add -DWITH_INTERNAL_2GEOM=ON to the cmake command to use the development version of lib2geom rather than the system version.