Difference between revisions of "Brazilian Portuguese Terminology"

From Inkscape Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (started changing a couple of contents from initial sections)
m
Line 12: Line 12:
* '''Caminho''': objeto, com nós, mas sem alças. Por exemplo uma linha criada com a ferramenta Mão Livre.
* '''Caminho''': objeto, com nós, mas sem alças. Por exemplo uma linha criada com a ferramenta Mão Livre.


* '''(Live) Shape''': an object that does not display nodes but may have controls. An example is a circle or star. A live shape can be converted to path by Convert to Path command.  
* '''(Live) Shape''': an object that does not display nodes but may have controls. An example is a circle ou star. A live shape can be converted to path by Convert to Path command.  


* '''Nó''': point of a path that you can manipulate with. If you use Node tool, then it is displayed as gray or blue (if selected) rectangle on a path. Shapes do not have nodes, only handles. Node can have one or two handles too - displayed as circles connected to node. They modify Bezier's tangents.
* '''Nó''': point of a path that you can manipulate with. If you use Node tool, then it is displayed as gray ou blue (if selected) rectangle on a path. Shapes do not have nodes, only handles. Node can have one ou two handles too - displayed as circles connected to node. They modify Bezier's tangents.


* '''Alça''':  
* '''Alça''':  
Line 20: Line 20:
** The arrows around the selected object in selector (scale handles, rotation handles);  
** The arrows around the selected object in selector (scale handles, rotation handles);  
** Points on a shape that can be dragged by node tool to edit the shape, displayed as small white diamonds (shape handles);  
** Points on a shape that can be dragged by node tool to edit the shape, displayed as small white diamonds (shape handles);  
** The things that you drag on canvas to set the placement, direction, and size of a gradient or pattern (gradient handles, pattern handles). Internally this is called a Knot, but this is a deprecated term in user documentation.  
** The things that you drag on canvas to set the placement, direction, and size of a gradient ou pattern (gradient handles, pattern handles). Internally this is called a Knot, but this is a deprecated term in user documentation.  


* '''Traçado''': a visible outline of a shape or path. Not the same as path; a path may or may not have a stroke. If the stroke is present, it can be converted to path by Convert Stroke to Path command.  
* '''Traçado''': a visible outline of a shape ou path. Not the same as path; a path may ou may not have a stroke. If the stroke is present, it can be converted to path by Convert Stroke to Path command.  
** '''PowerStroke''': the dependency of the stroke width on distance along the stroke. This is available from the Live Path Effects dialog.  
** '''PowerStroke''': the dependency of the stroke width on distance along the stroke. This is available from the Live Path Effects dialog.  
** '''Padrão ao longo do caminho''': the representation of a stroke as a sequence of arbitrary objects positioned along the path. Available by using either extensions (Pattern along Path, Scatter) or Live Path Effects (Pattern along Path).
** '''Padrão ao longo do caminho''': the representation of a stroke as a sequence of arbitrary objects positioned along the path. Available by using either extensions (Pattern along Path, Scatter) ou Live Path Effects (Pattern along Path).


* '''Preenchimento''': é um atributo opcional para objetos e seus traçados. Pode ser uma cor, um padrão, um gradiente, ou ainda "unset" (não definido, permitindo clones de objetos
* '''Preenchimento''': é um atributo opcional para objetos e seus traçados. Pode ser uma cor, um padrão, um gradiente, ou ainda "unset" (não definido, permitindo clones de objetos
is an optional attribute for objects and their strokes. It can be a color, a pattern, a gradient or even unset (no defined, allowing clones of the object to receive their own fill).
is an optional attribute for objects and their strokes. It can be a color, a pattern, a gradient ou even unset (no defined, allowing clones of the object to receive their own fill).


* '''Padrão''': um tipo de preenchimento que consiste em repetir objetos lado-a-lado.
* '''Padrão''': um tipo de preenchimento que consiste em repetir objetos lado-a-lado.
Line 71: Line 71:
=== Ferramenta Selecionadora ===
=== Ferramenta Selecionadora ===


'''Atalho:''' F1 or s<br>
'''Atalho:''' F1 ou s<br>
'''Atalho:''' (Alt + ) Left Drag
'''Atalho:''' (Alt + ) Left Drag


Line 78: Line 78:
=== Ferramenta Nó ===
=== Ferramenta Nó ===


'''Atalho:''' F2 or n
'''Atalho:''' F2 ou n


Allows editing of individual nodes in objects.  Resizing shapes, morphing their shape.
Allows editing of individual nodes in objects.  Resizing shapes, morphing their shape.
Line 84: Line 84:
=== Ferramenta Ajustador ===
=== Ferramenta Ajustador ===


'''Atalho:''' Shift+F2 or w
'''Atalho:''' Shift+F2 ou w


=== FErramenta Zoom ===
=== Ferramenta Zoom ===


'''Atalho:''' F3 or z<br>
'''Atalho:''' F3 ou z<br>
'''Atalho:''' Ctrl + Scroll Wheel
'''Atalho:''' Ctrl + Scroll Wheel


Allows the user to hold the canvas either closer or farther away.  When the tool is selected it can be used two ways.  The Left Mouse button can be dragged to create a box that will become the new screen size.  This is to zoom in.  Or the "Shift" button can be held, and the Left Mouse button can be clicked to zoom out.
Allows the user to hold the canvas either closer ou farther away.  When the tool is selected it can be used two ways.  The Left Mouse button can be dragged to create a box that will become the new screen size.  This is to zoom in.  ou the "Shift" button can be held, and the Left Mouse button can be clicked to zoom out.


=== Ferramenta Retângulo ===
=== Ferramenta Retângulo ===


'''Atalho:''' F4 or r
'''Atalho:''' F4 ou r


Draws four-sided, 2-Dimensional polygons. The "Ctrl" key can be held to draw perfect squares.
Draws four-sided, 2-Dimensional polygons. The "Ctrl" key can be held to draw perfect squares.


=== Ferramenta Elipse ===
=== Ferramenta Elipse ===
'''Atalho:''' F5 or e
'''Atalho:''' F5 ou e


Draws polygons with an infinite number of sides.  The "Ctrl" key can be held to draw perfect circles.
Draws polygons with an infinite number of sides.  The "Ctrl" key can be held to draw perfect circles.
Line 111: Line 111:
=== Ferramenta Espiral ===
=== Ferramenta Espiral ===


'''Atalho:''' F9 or i
'''Atalho:''' F9 ou i


Creates spirals.  The numbers of turns, the inner radius, and the divergence from normal inside spacing.
Creates spirals.  The numbers of turns, the inner radius, and the divergence from normal inside spacing.


=== Ferramenta Lápis ===
=== Ferramenta Lápis ===
'''Atalho:''' F6 or p
'''Atalho:''' F6 ou p


(To preserve consistency, please do not refer to this tool as freehand tool. Pencil tool (freehand) is the better term.)
(To preserve consistency, please do not refer to this tool as freehand tool. Pencil tool (freehand) is the better term.)
Line 124: Line 124:
=== Ferramenta Caneta ===
=== Ferramenta Caneta ===


'''Atalho:''' Shift + F6 or b
'''Atalho:''' Shift + F6 ou b


To preserve consistency, please do not refer to this tool as Bezier tool. Pen tool (Bezier) is the better term.
To preserve consistency, please do not refer to this tool as Bezier tool. Pen tool (Bezier) is the better term.
Line 132: Line 132:
=== Ferramenta Caligrafia ===
=== Ferramenta Caligrafia ===


'''Atalho:''' Ctrl + F6 or c
'''Atalho:''' Ctrl + F6 ou c


Great for writing Japanese characters.  A tablet is recommended as pressure sensitivity easily controls the thickness of the line.
Great for writing Japanese characters.  A tablet is recommended as pressure sensitivity easily controls the thickness of the line.
Line 148: Line 148:
* Font options ( bold , italic )
* Font options ( bold , italic )
* Alignment ( left, center, right, justify )
* Alignment ( left, center, right, justify )
* If the text should be drawn horizontally or vertically
* If the text should be drawn horizontally ou vertically


To make alignment easier you can left click and hold to select a area where the input should be aligned and then enter the text. This creates a flow text container (which, as of Inkscape 0.91 and SVG 1.1, is only supported inside Inkscape), which you can convert to normal text using the menu Text -> Convert to Text.
To make alignment easier you can left click and hold to select a area where the input should be aligned and then enter the text. This creates a flow text container (which, as of Inkscape 0.91 and SVG 1.1, is only supported inside Inkscape), which you can convert to normal text using the menu Text -> Convert to Text.
Line 183: Line 183:


== Barra de Status ==
== Barra de Status ==
Along the bottom side of the window
Na parte do rodapé da janela


== Réguas ==
== Réguas ==
Line 190: Line 190:


= Caixas de Diálogo =
= Caixas de Diálogo =
From wikipedia: Dialog boxes are special windows which are used by computer programs or by the operating system to display information to the user, or to get a response if needed. They are so-called because they form a dialog between the computer and the user—either informing the user of something, or requesting input from the user, or both.
From wikipedia: Dialog boxes are special windows which are used by computer programs ou by the operating system to display information to the user, ou to get a response if needed. They are so-called because they form a dialog between the computer and the user—either informing the user of something, ou requesting input from the user, ou both.


== Preenchimento e Traçado ==
== Preenchimento e Traçado ==
Line 216: Line 216:
== Editor XML ==
== Editor XML ==


= Verbos (actions on objects) =
= Verbos (ações em objetos) =
== em objetos ==
== em objetos ==
* group
* agrupar
* ungroup
* desagrupar


* clip
* clip
* mask
* máscara


* pattern
* padrão


* raise
* elevar
* lower
* lower


Line 234: Line 234:


== em caminhos ==
== em caminhos ==
=== create path(s) from object(s) ===
=== criar caminhos de objeto(s) ===
* object to path
* objeto para caminho
* stroke to path
* contorno para caminho
* trace bitmap
* traçar bitmap


=== operações boleanas ===
=== operações boleanas ===
* union
* união
* difference
* diferença
* intersection
* intersecção
* exclusion
* exclusão
* division
* divisão
* cut
* cortar


=== manipular caminhos ===
=== manipular caminhos ===
Line 261: Line 261:


== em textos ==
== em textos ==
* put on path
* colocar em caminho
* remove from path
* remover de caminho


* flow
* flow
Line 274: Line 274:


= Extensões =
= Extensões =
Inkscape comes with many extensions which offer automated modification and creation of objects in the drawing. Users can also write their own extensions and share those with other users.
Inkscape vem com muitas extensões que oferecem modificação e criação automatizada de objetos em seu desenho. Usuários também podem criar suas próprias extensões e compartilhá-las com outros usuários.


= Filtros =
= Filtros =
Filters modify the appearance of an object by mapping the rendered image to a modification of that image, obtained by pixel-based calculations.
Filtros modificam a aparênci de um objeto ao mapear a imagem renderizada para uma modificação daquela imagem, obtida por cálculos baseados em pixels.


= Inkview =
= Inkview =


= Termos obsoletos =
= Termos obsoletos =
These are used inside the code. Never use them for documentation.
Estes termos são usados dentro do código. Nunca use-os para documentação.


* knot (this may be a "handle", "control", "node" etc as seen by the user)
* knot (isso pode ser uma "alça", "controle", "" etc como visto pelo usuário)
* item (use "object")
* item (use "objeto")
* desktop (use "canvas" or "document window" depending on context)
* área de trabalho (use "tela" ou "janela do documento" dependendo do contexto)
* event contexts (they are known to users as "tools")
* eventos de contexto (conhecidos pelos usuários como "ferramentas")


= Palavras usadas como verbos e nomes =
= Palavras usadas como verbos e nomes =
Translators, pay attention to those words that can be used in the interface either as verbs or as nouns or even as adjectives
Tradutores, prestem atenção a estas palavras que podem ser usadas na interface do usuário tanto como verbos como substantivos ou ainda como adjetivos
* Group
* Grupo
* Clone
* Clone
* Unset
* "Unset"


[[Category:User Documentation]]
[[Category:User Documentation]]

Revision as of 06:16, 10 November 2019

Este é o começo do Glossário do Inkscape. Por favor respeite este documento e contribua com ele se você trabalha com a interface de usuário do Inskcape. Se você está envolvido com traduções do Inkscape, por favor crie e adicione um glossário semelhante em seu idioma nativo na lista Template:ListTerminology.

Other languages: العربية Català Česky Deutsch English Español Français Italiano 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Português do Brasil Русский Slovenčina 中文


Geral

Uma boa referência do vocabulário SVG está disponível em Site padrão do SVG (hospedado pela própria W3C).

Objetos

  • Objeto: uma coisa independente, editável na tela. Pode ser um caminho, uma forma, um objeto de texto, um grupo, etc.
  • Caminho: objeto, com nós, mas sem alças. Por exemplo uma linha criada com a ferramenta Mão Livre.
  • (Live) Shape: an object that does not display nodes but may have controls. An example is a circle ou star. A live shape can be converted to path by Convert to Path command.
  • : point of a path that you can manipulate with. If you use Node tool, then it is displayed as gray ou blue (if selected) rectangle on a path. Shapes do not have nodes, only handles. Node can have one ou two handles too - displayed as circles connected to node. They modify Bezier's tangents.
  • Alça:
    • One of two points around a node, displayed (for selected nodes) as a circle connected with its node by a line (node handles);
    • The arrows around the selected object in selector (scale handles, rotation handles);
    • Points on a shape that can be dragged by node tool to edit the shape, displayed as small white diamonds (shape handles);
    • The things that you drag on canvas to set the placement, direction, and size of a gradient ou pattern (gradient handles, pattern handles). Internally this is called a Knot, but this is a deprecated term in user documentation.
  • Traçado: a visible outline of a shape ou path. Not the same as path; a path may ou may not have a stroke. If the stroke is present, it can be converted to path by Convert Stroke to Path command.
    • PowerStroke: the dependency of the stroke width on distance along the stroke. This is available from the Live Path Effects dialog.
    • Padrão ao longo do caminho: the representation of a stroke as a sequence of arbitrary objects positioned along the path. Available by using either extensions (Pattern along Path, Scatter) ou Live Path Effects (Pattern along Path).
  • Preenchimento: é um atributo opcional para objetos e seus traçados. Pode ser uma cor, um padrão, um gradiente, ou ainda "unset" (não definido, permitindo clones de objetos

is an optional attribute for objects and their strokes. It can be a color, a pattern, a gradient ou even unset (no defined, allowing clones of the object to receive their own fill).

  • Padrão: um tipo de preenchimento que consiste em repetir objetos lado-a-lado.
  • Gradiente: um tipo de preenchimento que consiste de múltiplas cores. Gradientes radiais e lineares estão disponíveis. Consistem de duas ou mais cores que têm uma forma intermediária colorida pelo computador. Cada cor que voce atribui a um gradiente tem uma alça associada a ela, a 'parada de gradiente'.
  • Texto: símbolos legíveis que podem representar ideias. Pode ser modificado e dobrado por muitos efeitos.
  • Grupo: uma coleção de objetos que ficam juntos. Elementos individuais que podem ser editados pelo duplo clique do mouse, segurando Ctrl e clicando, ou desagrupando.
  • Camada: one vertical slice of an entire image. Imagine multiple pieces of transparent glass stacked on top of one another. One can draw on one, draw on another, and move them around separately without affecting each other.
  • Clone: a new object that has the exact same properties as the object cloned. Some of its properties can be separately edited from the initial object, but not all.
  • Parada de Gradient: a point in the course of a gradient which has been assigned a specific color. Color and position can be modified. The space between gradient stops is filled with a transition between both stop colors.

Tela

  • Documento: the file as a whole. Objects, layers, effect, and everything are contained in the document.
  • Tela: What the objects reside on. Only the canvas is visible. Objects placed off of the canvas are not visible.
  • Página: The area in the document that will be printed, and that will be displayed when you view the file using a web browser.
  • Grade: a regular arrangement of drawing guidelines. Objects can be snapped to it.
  • Guia: another drawing guideline which can be turned on and moved as desired. Objects can be snapped to it.

Interface do Usuário

Janela do Documento

The main window, displaying the Canvas, Menus, Commands Bar, Toolbox, Tool Controls Bar, Status Bar, etc. Note that the same instance of the program may have several document windows. Sometimes, program dialogs are referred to as "windows", therefore it is important to distinguish between them and the Document window.

Tela

Main part, with optional border, rulers and scrollbars

Menu

Bar at the top containing menu options e.g. File, Object.

Barra de Ferramentas

To make the toolbar visible, select View -> Show/Hide -> Toolbar from the menu.

Ferramenta Selecionadora

Atalho: F1 ou s
Atalho: (Alt + ) Left Drag

Allows selection of objects with the mouse. Left-clicking on the object will select it. Clicking objects with "Shift" clicked will select additional objects. Clicking again on the object will enter rotation mode. Holding Alt and dragging the mouse around the canvas will produce a red line. All objects that this red line passes through will be selected. Dragging the mouse around the canvas without any other key will select the objects which are fully inside the rectangle opened by dragging.

Ferramenta Nó

Atalho: F2 ou n

Allows editing of individual nodes in objects. Resizing shapes, morphing their shape.

Ferramenta Ajustador

Atalho: Shift+F2 ou w

Ferramenta Zoom

Atalho: F3 ou z
Atalho: Ctrl + Scroll Wheel

Allows the user to hold the canvas either closer ou farther away. When the tool is selected it can be used two ways. The Left Mouse button can be dragged to create a box that will become the new screen size. This is to zoom in. ou the "Shift" button can be held, and the Left Mouse button can be clicked to zoom out.

Ferramenta Retângulo

Atalho: F4 ou r

Draws four-sided, 2-Dimensional polygons. The "Ctrl" key can be held to draw perfect squares.

Ferramenta Elipse

Atalho: F5 ou e

Draws polygons with an infinite number of sides. The "Ctrl" key can be held to draw perfect circles.

Ferramenta Estrela

Atalho: *

Allows stars and other multi-sided polygons to be created. The number of corners and the spoke ratio can be edited making it possible to create pentagons, stars, and pentagrams, each consisting of only one object.

Ferramenta Espiral

Atalho: F9 ou i

Creates spirals. The numbers of turns, the inner radius, and the divergence from normal inside spacing.

Ferramenta Lápis

Atalho: F6 ou p

(To preserve consistency, please do not refer to this tool as freehand tool. Pencil tool (freehand) is the better term.)

Draws lines like a pencil. Clicking and then clicking elsewhere creates straight lines. Clicking and dragging freehands. Pressing "Ctrl" and then releasing lifts the pencil. Dragging again will put the pencil back to the canvas. (in Inkscape 0.91, both parts of the path will be connected by straight lines.)

Ferramenta Caneta

Atalho: Shift + F6 ou b

To preserve consistency, please do not refer to this tool as Bezier tool. Pen tool (Bezier) is the better term.

Clicking and then clicking elsewhere will draw straight lines. Clicking again will draw a line from the second point. Clicking and dragging will create the first half of a Bezier curve, the second half to be created a click later. Holding "Shift" while dragging will draw only one half of the Bezier curve and will continue onto straight lines afterward.

Ferramenta Caligrafia

Atalho: Ctrl + F6 ou c

Great for writing Japanese characters. A tablet is recommended as pressure sensitivity easily controls the thickness of the line.

Ferramenta Texto

Atalho: t
Atalho: F8

The text tool creates text objects from keyboard input.

It has the following options that can be changed:

  • Font
  • Size of the font
  • Font options ( bold , italic )
  • Alignment ( left, center, right, justify )
  • If the text should be drawn horizontally ou vertically

To make alignment easier you can left click and hold to select a area where the input should be aligned and then enter the text. This creates a flow text container (which, as of Inkscape 0.91 and SVG 1.1, is only supported inside Inkscape), which you can convert to normal text using the menu Text -> Convert to Text.

Ferramenta Gradiente

Atalho: g

Ferramenta Conta-Gotas de Cor

Atalho: d

Ferramenta Conectora

Atalho: Ctrl + F2

Ferramenta Balde de Tinta

Atalho: u

Ferramenta Borracha

Atalho: Shift + e

Ferramenta Caixa 3D

Atalho: x

Barra de Comandos

Beneath the Menu, with buttons for commands like New, Open, ...

Ferramenta Barra de Comandos

Beneath the Commands bar. Has the controls for the currently active tool. Note the capitalization. One should not refer to it as the "Tool bar," nor is it a "Tool" edition of the "controls" variety of "bar". It's proper name should be "Tool Controls" bar.

Barra de Status

Na parte do rodapé da janela

Réguas

Barras de Rolagem

From wikipedia: Dialog boxes are special windows which are used by computer programs ou by the operating system to display information to the user, ou to get a response if needed. They are so-called because they form a dialog between the computer and the user—either informing the user of something, ou requesting input from the user, ou both.

Preenchimento e Traçado

Transformar

Gradientes

Amostras

Texto e fontes

Alinhar e Distribuir

Clones Lado a lado

Preferências

Propriedados do Documento

Metadados do Documento

Propriedades do Objeto

Editor XML

Verbos (ações em objetos)

em objetos

  • agrupar
  • desagrupar
  • clip
  • máscara
  • padrão
  • elevar
  • lower
  • rotate
  • flip

em caminhos

criar caminhos de objeto(s)

  • objeto para caminho
  • contorno para caminho
  • traçar bitmap

operações boleanas

  • união
  • diferença
  • intersecção
  • exclusão
  • divisão
  • cortar

manipular caminhos

  • combine
  • break apart
  • inset
  • outset
  • dynamic offset
  • linked offset
  • simplify
  • reverse

em textos

  • colocar em caminho
  • remover de caminho
  • flow
  • unflow
  • convert to text
  • remove kerning

em camadas

Extensões

Inkscape vem com muitas extensões que oferecem modificação e criação automatizada de objetos em seu desenho. Usuários também podem criar suas próprias extensões e compartilhá-las com outros usuários.

Filtros

Filtros modificam a aparênci de um objeto ao mapear a imagem renderizada para uma modificação daquela imagem, obtida por cálculos baseados em pixels.

Inkview

Termos obsoletos

Estes termos são usados dentro do código. Nunca use-os para documentação.

  • knot (isso pode ser uma "alça", "controle", "nó" etc como visto pelo usuário)
  • item (use "objeto")
  • área de trabalho (use "tela" ou "janela do documento" dependendo do contexto)
  • eventos de contexto (conhecidos pelos usuários como "ferramentas")

Palavras usadas como verbos e nomes

Tradutores, prestem atenção a estas palavras que podem ser usadas na interface do usuário tanto como verbos como substantivos ou ainda como adjetivos

  • Grupo
  • Clone
  • "Unset"