Difference between revisions of "OnCanvasSymmetryTool"

From Inkscape Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 16: Line 16:
UC 1) User has created one or more objects which they want to replicate using a group of symmetry relationships (rotation, reflection, translation or glide).  The user must choose a symmetry group or create their own set of transformation rules.
UC 1) User has created one or more objects which they want to replicate using a group of symmetry relationships (rotation, reflection, translation or glide).  The user must choose a symmetry group or create their own set of transformation rules.


In order to choose the symmetry relationships that will produce the desired effect, the user must understand how clones of the base tile will be transformed.  For example, if the user selects a symmetry type of PM, they will want to know at a general level that the  tile will be reflected in one direction and translated in an orthogonal direction.  At a more specific level, they will want to know which direction is the direction of translation and which direction is the direction of reflection. 
[[Media:WallpaperTransformations.png | Transformation base tiles for wallpaper groups]]


They may also wish to modify aspects of the symmetry relationships such as changing the orientation of the transformation, changing the size of the transformation (such as the distance of translation, etc).  These items are covered under different use cases below.
In order to choose the symmetry relationships that will produce the desired effect, the user must understand how clones of the base tile will be transformed.  For example, if the user selects a symmetry type of CMM, they will want to know at a general level that the  tile will be reflected in two orthogonal directions and rotated 180 degrees in a diagonal direction.  At a more specific level, they will want to know across what lines the pattern will be reflected and what is the pivot point for the rotation.


An on-canvas visualization of the base tile and of the tiling pattern is proposed.
An on-canvas visualization of the base tile and of the tiling pattern is proposed.


* Draw an outline to show the shape and position of base tile as well as shape and position of transformed base tile.  This shape represents the shaw transformed by the underlying algorithm. If the objects in the base tile cover the entire base tile and do not go outside the base tile, this outline may be redundant.  however, in most cases, the objects do not cover the entire base tile and frequently extend beyond the edges.
* Draw the outline of the base tile using different line styles and markings to indicate the transformation operations.
* Markers to show operations at edges or corners
* Draw a grid showing how the base tile will be transformed to cover the plane.  Cloned tiles will appear in the cells of the grid.
** Potential issue: Conflict with transformation markers
* Use different line styles to denote edges of different styles such as double line for reflection, dashed line for translation.
** Potential issue: Conflict with selection rectangle


The following diagram illustrates this approach:
The following picture shows what this might look like:


[[Media:WallpaperTransformations.png | Transformation images for wallpaper groups]]
[[File:cmmExample.png]]


UC 2) Related to Use Case 1, the user must apply a set of transformations to a set of objects.
UC 2) The user has created several tiled clones from a base object and now wishes to modify the way the cloned objects are positioned.  For example, they want to have more space between the copies.


In order to do this, the user must specify the objects to be transformed and the set of transformation operations to be performed.
On-canvas transformation of the base tile outline is proposed.  The existing transformation tool will be used and applied to the bounding box of the base tile.


One approach to do this on-canvas is as follows:
The following picture shows what this might look like:


Drag a rectangle around one or more items, the bounding box of the selected items will be used as input to define the size of the base tile.
[[File:transformExample.png]]
Based on symmetry group specified in toolbar, the shape of the base tile will be determined.  It will have a default (axis aligned) orientation.
If the root item of the selection is not a group, an SVG group will be created as a container around the objects.  Tis will allow the user to add objects to the base tile in the future. The base tile inkscape SVG attributes will be defined on the group.


If the root item is already a base tile, select and show the current base tile, and do not create a new one.  Do not change the symmetry type if it does not match the toolbar.


UC 3) Create multiple clones from a base tile using standard symmetry groups
== Implementation Considerations ==


'''Frieze'''
For each proposed feature, three things must be considered:
Select a base tile and ?? click on a path. Base tile is repeated along path using symmetry properties
Clipped at beginning and ends of path like text - if path extended? extend pattern
clone objects reference base tile and have an offset from base to indicate number of repeats.
Alternatively, select a base tile and click to create first clone, drag "left" or "right" to create additional clones based
symmetry pattern


'''Rosette'''
# The user interaction
'''Wallpaper'''
# How the SVG markup is affected
# The mathematics of the operation and coding implications


UC 4) Modify base tile size, posiiton, orientation, skew, angle and update cloned tiles
UC 1) '''Grid for symmetry groups'''
* ''User interaction''
** User enables grid display through menu or keyboard accelerator
** Grid displayed changes depending on which base tile or cloned tile is selected.  If the user selects an object that is a clone (svg:use that references a base tile) or the selected object or one of its parents is a base tile (navigate up the hierarchy until a base tile is found or reach the top of the document), then the tiling pattern will be displayed.
** If multiple objects are selected and they map to more than one base tile, no grid outline will be shown.
* ''SVG markup''
** Requires the base tile markup to have the following information:
*** inkscape:tile-x0, inkscape:tile-y0, inkscape:tile-w, inkscape:tile-h (These items are already added to the SVG markup as part of the ''Create Tiled Clones...'' dialog.)
*** inkscape:tile-type (This attribute is new for this feature.  It stores the wallpaper symmetry group type - P1, P2, CMM etc)
* ''Math and Code''
** For each symmetry group type, determine the shape, size and position of the base tile.
** This information is documented in the code.  See symmetry-tool.cpp.  It is based on the algorithm currently used in the ''Create Tiled Clones...'' dialog.


UC 5) Change symmetry group of base tile (maybe even allow non planar tilings) and update cloned tiles
UC 2) '''Transformation of Base Tile'''
* ''User interaction''
** Select a clone and navigate to the base tile object (Select Original)
** Go to the Select and Transform objects tool (could also use the Transform dialog)
** The selection boundary displayed on canvas for the base tile object is not the bounding box of the child elements.  Instead it is the bounding box of the base tile.  The usual transformation handles are displayed.


UC 6) Apply size and shift deltas to cloned tiles
* ''SVG markup''
** In order to propogate changes from the base tile to the cloned tiles, it will be necessary to know how the cloned tiles relate to the base tile.  For rectangular symmetry groups this could be done with a row and column label, however, this does not translate well to non-rectangular symmetry groups such as hexagonal groups.  An alternative approach is to use a label based on transformations from the base as shown in the following figure.


UC 7) Work with existing SVG documents.
[[File: Rowcolumn.png|400px]]
 
== Implementation Considerations ==
 
For each proposed feature, three things must be considered:
 
# The user interaction
# How the SVG markup is affected
# The mathematics of the operation


Create a P1 Symmetry Group
**  This does not produce a unique labelling but that is not important.
** The label will need to be saved on the cloned tile (e.g. inkscape:tiled-clone-pos="1 3 1 3")


Edit a P1 Symmetry Group
* ''Math and Code''
** Currently, if a group object is selected, the bounding box displayed is the bounding box that contains all children.  In the case where the group is a base tile (indicated by the presence of the inkscape:tile-type attribute) this behaviour will be changed to show the bounding box of the base tile.
** Transformations made will be applied to the base tile (inkscape:tile-w, inkscape:tile-h attributes etc) not to the group transform attribute.
** The transform attribute of all clones will be updated based on the changes to the base tile.


Create Clones for a P1 Symmetry Group
* ''Issues''
** There are two possible behaviours when transforming the base tile. The base tile boundaries can change (e.g. scale, skew, translate, rotate) independant of the child objects.  This is useful for example if you want to space the clones farther apart.  You would scale the base tile leaving the child objects unchanged.  You could then enter the group and change the position of the child objects relative to the base tile.  Alternatively, you may wish to enlarge the whole pattern - this requires enlarging the base tile as well as enlarging the child objects.  How will the user trigger these two very different modes?  Will there be some kind of ''lock'' mechanism?
** There is an assumption that the base tile will be a group.  Having a group object is very useful because it allows the user to add and remove objects from the base tile and decouples the base tile data from the pattern object data.  We could automatically create a group for the user and ensure that all base tiles have a group as their root object.  However, this is not how the current ''Create Tiled Clones...'' dialog works and it is not a requirement imposed by SVG.
** Not all transformations are allowed for a given symmetry group so some transformation operations would need to be disabled - I don't think this is currently supported by the Transformation Tool.

Latest revision as of 00:55, 7 June 2012

The On-Canvas Support for Creating and Modifying Wallpaper Symmetry Groups is based on the functionality currently available in the "Create Tiled Clones ..." dialog.

Description

Redesign parts of the Cloned Tiles User Interface. In particular, this project will focus on on-canvas control of the size, position, orientation and skew of the boundary of the base tile as well as on-canvas control of the number and “placement” of cloned tiles (placement refers to the attributes currently specified either by the row/column or the width/height fields in the current Create Cloned Tiles dialog).


Related Blueprints

- Tiling Tool for Wallpaper, Radial and Line tiling

- Symmetrical Drawing

Use Cases

UC 1) User has created one or more objects which they want to replicate using a group of symmetry relationships (rotation, reflection, translation or glide). The user must choose a symmetry group or create their own set of transformation rules.

Transformation base tiles for wallpaper groups

In order to choose the symmetry relationships that will produce the desired effect, the user must understand how clones of the base tile will be transformed. For example, if the user selects a symmetry type of CMM, they will want to know at a general level that the tile will be reflected in two orthogonal directions and rotated 180 degrees in a diagonal direction. At a more specific level, they will want to know across what lines the pattern will be reflected and what is the pivot point for the rotation.

An on-canvas visualization of the base tile and of the tiling pattern is proposed.

  • Draw the outline of the base tile using different line styles and markings to indicate the transformation operations.
  • Draw a grid showing how the base tile will be transformed to cover the plane. Cloned tiles will appear in the cells of the grid.

The following picture shows what this might look like:

CmmExample.png

UC 2) The user has created several tiled clones from a base object and now wishes to modify the way the cloned objects are positioned. For example, they want to have more space between the copies.

On-canvas transformation of the base tile outline is proposed. The existing transformation tool will be used and applied to the bounding box of the base tile.

The following picture shows what this might look like:

TransformExample.png


Implementation Considerations

For each proposed feature, three things must be considered:

  1. The user interaction
  2. How the SVG markup is affected
  3. The mathematics of the operation and coding implications

UC 1) Grid for symmetry groups

  • User interaction
    • User enables grid display through menu or keyboard accelerator
    • Grid displayed changes depending on which base tile or cloned tile is selected. If the user selects an object that is a clone (svg:use that references a base tile) or the selected object or one of its parents is a base tile (navigate up the hierarchy until a base tile is found or reach the top of the document), then the tiling pattern will be displayed.
    • If multiple objects are selected and they map to more than one base tile, no grid outline will be shown.
  • SVG markup
    • Requires the base tile markup to have the following information:
      • inkscape:tile-x0, inkscape:tile-y0, inkscape:tile-w, inkscape:tile-h (These items are already added to the SVG markup as part of the Create Tiled Clones... dialog.)
      • inkscape:tile-type (This attribute is new for this feature. It stores the wallpaper symmetry group type - P1, P2, CMM etc)
  • Math and Code
    • For each symmetry group type, determine the shape, size and position of the base tile.
    • This information is documented in the code. See symmetry-tool.cpp. It is based on the algorithm currently used in the Create Tiled Clones... dialog.

UC 2) Transformation of Base Tile

  • User interaction
    • Select a clone and navigate to the base tile object (Select Original)
    • Go to the Select and Transform objects tool (could also use the Transform dialog)
    • The selection boundary displayed on canvas for the base tile object is not the bounding box of the child elements. Instead it is the bounding box of the base tile. The usual transformation handles are displayed.
  • SVG markup
    • In order to propogate changes from the base tile to the cloned tiles, it will be necessary to know how the cloned tiles relate to the base tile. For rectangular symmetry groups this could be done with a row and column label, however, this does not translate well to non-rectangular symmetry groups such as hexagonal groups. An alternative approach is to use a label based on transformations from the base as shown in the following figure.

Rowcolumn.png

    • This does not produce a unique labelling but that is not important.
    • The label will need to be saved on the cloned tile (e.g. inkscape:tiled-clone-pos="1 3 1 3")
  • Math and Code
    • Currently, if a group object is selected, the bounding box displayed is the bounding box that contains all children. In the case where the group is a base tile (indicated by the presence of the inkscape:tile-type attribute) this behaviour will be changed to show the bounding box of the base tile.
    • Transformations made will be applied to the base tile (inkscape:tile-w, inkscape:tile-h attributes etc) not to the group transform attribute.
    • The transform attribute of all clones will be updated based on the changes to the base tile.
  • Issues
    • There are two possible behaviours when transforming the base tile. The base tile boundaries can change (e.g. scale, skew, translate, rotate) independant of the child objects. This is useful for example if you want to space the clones farther apart. You would scale the base tile leaving the child objects unchanged. You could then enter the group and change the position of the child objects relative to the base tile. Alternatively, you may wish to enlarge the whole pattern - this requires enlarging the base tile as well as enlarging the child objects. How will the user trigger these two very different modes? Will there be some kind of lock mechanism?
    • There is an assumption that the base tile will be a group. Having a group object is very useful because it allows the user to add and remove objects from the base tile and decouples the base tile data from the pattern object data. We could automatically create a group for the user and ensure that all base tiles have a group as their root object. However, this is not how the current Create Tiled Clones... dialog works and it is not a requirement imposed by SVG.
    • Not all transformations are allowed for a given symmetry group so some transformation operations would need to be disabled - I don't think this is currently supported by the Transformation Tool.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php?title=OnCanvasSymmetryTool&oldid=85658"