Difference between revisions of "INX extension descriptor format"

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How an extension must work and how to write an INX file.
== Introduction ==


''It's only an working draft!''
In order for Inkscape to make use of an external script or program, you must describe that script to inkscape using an INX file. See the inkscape share directory for examples. The INX file allows the author to:
* label strings for translation
* define parameters
* chain extensions
* etc
Be sure to read through the INX files that come with Inkscape. Nothing beats a working example.


== About the Inkscape Extension Interface ==
== Localisation of extensions ==


The inkscape call a program with some arguments and as the last argumet it tells to the extension program where is the temporay SVG file to do the work. The temporay SVG file represents the actual state of the working SVG.
To allow localisation of strings in extension for Inkscape, some xml tags have to be adapted to variant readable by intltool. It means that tags or parametres has to have "_" prepended to their name, e.g. <_name>name of extension</_name>


After the extension program work it writes the modified SVG to the default output, the Inkscape get this and update the SVG for the user.
Also the path to the extension has to be included in POTFILES.in file to tell intltool where to look for translatable content.


''An Inkscape Developer can say it better...''
Usefull information, before this section gets fully updated, can be found at [http://gould.cx/ted/blog/Translating_Custom_XML Ted's blog].


== Example ==
More example INX files are available in the Inkscape distribution or in the Inkscape [http://inkscape.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/inkscape/inkscape/trunk/share/extensions/ SVN repository].


== How an Extension Must Work ==
<pre>
<inkscape-extension>
  <_name>{Friendly Extension Name}</_name>
  <id>{org.domain.sub-domain.extension-name}</id>
  <dependency type="executable" location="[extensions|path|plugins|{location}]">program.ext</dependency>
  <param name="tab" type="notebook"> 
    <page name="controls" _gui-text="Controls">
      <param name="{argumentName}" type="[int|float|string|boolean|description]" min="{number}" max="{number}"
        _gui-text="{Friendly Argument Name}">{default value}</param>
    </page>
    <page name="help" _gui-text="Help">
      <param name="help_text" type="description">{Friendly Extension Help}</param>
    </page>
  </param>
  <effect>
    <object-type>[all|{element type}]</object-type>
      <effects-menu>
        <submenu _name="{Extension Group Name}"/>
      </effects-menu>
  </effect>
  <script>
    <command reldir="extensions" interpreter="[python|perl|ruby|bash|{some other}]">program.ext</command>
  </script>
</inkscape-extension>
</pre>


* Recive the inkscape arguments.
== DTD ==
* Clear temp files if it creates one.
* Write full changed SVG to the default output.
* Don't break an xml:space="preserve" area.
* Send error text to the error output and help the user.


''An Inkscape Developer can say more?''
<!ELEMENT inkscape-extension (name, id, dependency*, param*,(input|output|effect),(script|plugin))>
<!ELEMENT input (extension, mimetype, filetype, filetypetooltip, output_extension?)>
<!ELEMENT output (extension, mimetype, filetype, filetypetooltip, dataloss?)>
<!ELEMENT effect (object-type|submenu?)>
<!ELEMENT script (command, helper_extension*, check*)>
<!ELEMENT plugin (name)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT item (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT option (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT dependency (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT param (#PCDATA|page|item|option)*>
<!ELEMENT page (#PCDATA, param*)>
<!ELEMENT extension (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT mimetype (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT filetype (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT filetooltip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT object-type (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT command (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT check (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT dataloss (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT helper_extension (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT output_extension (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST check reldir (absolute|path|extensions|plugins) #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST command reldir (absolute|path|extensions|plugins) #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST command interpreter CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST dependency type (executable|extension) #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST dependency location (absolute|path|extensions|plugins) #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST dependency description CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST page name CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST page gui-text CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param name CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST param type (int|float|string|boolean|enum|notebook|description|optiongroup|color) #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST param min CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param max CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param max_length CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param precision CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param gui-text CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param gui-tip CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param gui-description CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param scope CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param gui-hidden CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param appearance (minimal|) "">
<!ATTLIST submenu name CDATA #REQUIRED>


== See Also ==
*[[INX Parameters]]
*[[ScriptingHOWTO]]


== How to Write an INX File ==
[[Category:Developer Documentation]]
[[Category:Help Wanted]]
[[Category:Extensions]]

Revision as of 15:57, 19 June 2009

Introduction

In order for Inkscape to make use of an external script or program, you must describe that script to inkscape using an INX file. See the inkscape share directory for examples. The INX file allows the author to:

  • label strings for translation
  • define parameters
  • chain extensions
  • etc

Be sure to read through the INX files that come with Inkscape. Nothing beats a working example.

Localisation of extensions

To allow localisation of strings in extension for Inkscape, some xml tags have to be adapted to variant readable by intltool. It means that tags or parametres has to have "_" prepended to their name, e.g. <_name>name of extension</_name>

Also the path to the extension has to be included in POTFILES.in file to tell intltool where to look for translatable content.

Usefull information, before this section gets fully updated, can be found at Ted's blog.

Example

More example INX files are available in the Inkscape distribution or in the Inkscape SVN repository.

<inkscape-extension>
  <_name>{Friendly Extension Name}</_name>
  <id>{org.domain.sub-domain.extension-name}</id>
  <dependency type="executable" location="[extensions|path|plugins|{location}]">program.ext</dependency>
  <param name="tab" type="notebook">  
    <page name="controls" _gui-text="Controls">
      <param name="{argumentName}" type="[int|float|string|boolean|description]" min="{number}" max="{number}"
        _gui-text="{Friendly Argument Name}">{default value}</param>
    </page>
    <page name="help" _gui-text="Help">
      <param name="help_text" type="description">{Friendly Extension Help}</param>
    </page>
  </param>
  <effect>
    <object-type>[all|{element type}]</object-type>
      <effects-menu>
        <submenu _name="{Extension Group Name}"/>
      </effects-menu>
  </effect>
  <script>
    <command reldir="extensions" interpreter="[python|perl|ruby|bash|{some other}]">program.ext</command>
  </script>
</inkscape-extension>

DTD

<!ELEMENT inkscape-extension (name, id, dependency*, param*,(input|output|effect),(script|plugin))>
<!ELEMENT input (extension, mimetype, filetype, filetypetooltip, output_extension?)>
<!ELEMENT output (extension, mimetype, filetype, filetypetooltip, dataloss?)>
<!ELEMENT effect (object-type|submenu?)>
<!ELEMENT script (command, helper_extension*, check*)>
<!ELEMENT plugin (name)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT item (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT option (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT dependency (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT param (#PCDATA|page|item|option)*>
<!ELEMENT page (#PCDATA, param*)>
<!ELEMENT extension (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT mimetype (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT filetype (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT filetooltip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT object-type (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT command (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT check (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT dataloss (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT helper_extension (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT output_extension (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST check reldir (absolute|path|extensions|plugins) #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST command reldir (absolute|path|extensions|plugins) #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST command interpreter CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST dependency type (executable|extension) #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST dependency location (absolute|path|extensions|plugins) #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST dependency description CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST page name CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST page gui-text CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param name CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST param type (int|float|string|boolean|enum|notebook|description|optiongroup|color) #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST param min CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param max CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param max_length CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param precision CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param gui-text CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param gui-tip CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param gui-description CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param scope CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param gui-hidden CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST param appearance (minimal|) "">
<!ATTLIST submenu name CDATA #REQUIRED>

See Also